
08 may 2019
Aviso: Kits de Phishing Avanzados Disponibles en la Dark Web
El auge de la dark web, o Internet oscura, ha implicado un gran cambio para los delincuentes. Según las últimas investigaciones, este espacio de Internet, que durante años sirvió de refugio para la compra-venta de drogas, armas, ID falsas y datos confidenciales, es también el lugar en el que encontrar fácilmente kits de phishing avanzados.
Sabemos que el phishing no es un fenómeno de nueva aparición. Esta práctica nació casi a la misma vez que el propio correo electrónico, y siempre ha sido una pieza importante del arsenal de los ciberdelincuentes. A pesar de que los riesgos del phishing son sobradamente conocidos en la actualidad, sigue siendo una de las formas de ciberataque dominantes. De hecho, algunos informes afirman que el 91% de los ciberataques y robos de datos comienzan con un correo electrónico de phishing.
Los estudios conjuntos realizados entre CyberInt y Check Point dibujan ahora una tendencia aún más inquietante. Los nuevos kits a la venta en la dark web podrían permitir a cualquier persona, incluso a usuarios con conocimientos técnicos limitados, poner en marcha su propia estrategia de fraude mediante phishing. La existencia de estas herramientas realmente fáciles de usar podría desembocar en una explosión sin precedentes de ataques de phishing.
Antes de adentrarnos en los pormenores de los nuevos kits de phishing disponibles, merece la pena detenernos unos minutos para recapacitar sobre los devastadores efectos del phishing.
Breve recordatorio sobre phishing
Seguramente estará harto de leer información sobre ataques de phishing y cómo evitarlos. Las guías que explican cómo protegerse frente a este tipo de ataques son un elemento básico de los sitios especializados en seguridad en Internet reputados (y no tan reputados), y hoy en día prácticamente todos sabemos más o menos cómo funciona un ataque de phishing y creemos saber cómo evitarlo.
Dada la gran cantidad de información disponible y el tiempo desde el que los usuarios y las empresas son conscientes de los riesgos del phishing, el verdadero peligro es que esta excesiva familiarización puede hacernos pecar de un exceso de confianza. Lejos de reducirse, los ataques de phishing van en aumento y son cada vez más sofisticados.
Más allá de las desastrosas consecuencias que implica ser víctima del phishing, también conviene recordar que los ataques de phishing acarrean pérdidas millonarias para las PYMEs cada año. Además, los ataques de phishing son ahora más selectivos en cuanto a sus objetivos, y los «spear phishing» –ataques altamente personalizados y habitualmente dirigidos a individuos en cargos de poder– están emergiendo como nueva tendencia.
Phishing para todos
Sin embargo, según CyberInt y Check Point, lo más preocupante de los nuevos kits de phishing es que ponen estas sofisticadas técnicas a disposición de cualquier persona con conocimientos técnicos básicos.
Los kits de phishing están disponibles en la dark web desde hace años, y resultaban relativamente asequibles para los aspirantes a ciberdelincuentes. Un kit normal puede costar entre $20 y $50, y promete capturar datos básicos sobre las víctimas, como contraseñas genéricas u otra información simple que, posteriormente, puede utilizarse para urdir un ataque más sofisticado.
El kit identificado más recientemente es algo totalmente distinto y su precio es bastante más elevado. El creador es un usuario conocido como [A]pache, y proporciona un sitio completo (y de apariencia legítima) desde el cual capturar la información financiera de la víctima. La sofisticación de este software también implica un costo considerablemente más alto, de en torno a los $300.
Y, sin embargo, la recompensa por este precio elevado es impresionante. El kit de phishing permite desarrollar varios sitios web fraudulentos que se parecen bastante a diversos portales de comercio electrónico populares. Aunque los delincuentes se centran principalmente en los sitios de venta minorista de Brasil, también pueden hacerse pasar por empresas como Walmart y otras grandes compañías estadounidenses. Los resultados son realmente buenos:
Fuente de la imagen: https://research.checkpoint.com/a-phishing-kit-investigative-report/
Con la ayuda de este kit, incluso un atacante novato puede desarrollar un sitio web falso y llenarlo de artículos «a la venta». El kit incluye, además, consejos para que los posibles atacantes fijen precios competitivos para los productos y ofrece un panel de «gestión de información de víctimas», en el cual se capturan y almacenan los datos financieros, según explica Check Point.
El éxito de este kit en particular, o de otros similares, está aún por ver. El informe resultante del estudio no indica cuántos kits se han vendido. De hecho, puesto que Check Point también logró realizar un seguimiento de la cuenta del autor en Twitter, cabría esperar que todo el entramado se desmantelara próximamente si se consigue demostrar que [A]pache cometió un delito en Brasil (algo que no parece demasiado fácil).
Sin embargo, sea cual sea el desenlace, la apariencia de este kit de phishing nos hace pensar que este tipo de productos serán muy comunes en los próximos años.
Protéjase
Visto lo visto, ¿cómo puede protegerse?
Si está cansado de leer sobre el phishing en general, probablemente conozca algunas de las estrategias que puede usar para proteger sus datos, a su empresa y a usted mismo. A pesar de la creciente sofisticación de los kits como los de [A]pache, la mejor manera para evitar ataques de phishing sigue siendo básicamente la misma: aprenda a identificar un correo electrónico de phishing., aprenda a identificar un sitio web falso., y plantéese llevar a cabo simulacros de phishing para poner a prueba los conocimientos teóricos.
Más allá de esto, también debe asegurarse de que los sitios que usted supervisa están blindados frente a ataques de phishing. Si el robo de su propia información puede ser un desastre a nivel personal, ser responsable del robo de los datos de sus clientes puede acarrear consecuencias mucho peores, que incluso pueden culminar en sanciones legales. Por este motivo, aprender a proteger a sus clientes frente a ataques de phishing es realmente una necesidad.
En cualquier caso, en un plano más general, lo que estos nuevos kits nos enseñan es que compensa no bajar la guardia frente a nuevos ataques, incluso si estamos algo cansados de leer sobre las mismas técnicas de siempre.
Este material ha sido adaptado de la versión en inglés. Haga clic aquí para leer la versión original.
Share this Post
Sea parte de nuestro Blog
ParticipeSuscríbase a nuestro Blog
Vea la Política de Privacidad de GlobalSign
To download a version of this privacy policy, Click Here.
GlobalSign Privacy Policy Version 3.0
Updated April 1, 2018
GlobalSign respects your right to privacy.This privacy policy has been developed to inform you about the privacy practices followed by GlobalSign in connection with its websites, products and services. This privacy policy does not apply to GlobalSign services offered by or through our partners, resellers or other third parties, or other third party services or websites, and we encourage you to read the privacy policies of those parties.
This privacy policy will inform you about what data is collected, how we use such data, where data is processed, how you may opt out of your data being used, the security provisions around storing your data and how to correct or update your data.
1. Data Controller
In order to communicate with you and to provide our products and services and related support, it is necessary for GlobalSign to transfer your personal data outside of the European Union. In such case, the data controller for this data for EU residents is GMO GlobalSign, Ltd., having its registered offices at Springfield House, Sandling Road, Maidstone, Kent, ME14 2LP, United Kingdom. All questions or requests regarding the processing of data may be addressed to: dpo@globalsign.com.
2. Collection of Personal Information
We collect information from you when you (i) place an order for a GlobalSign digital certificate product or other product or service, (ii) scan your servers for digital certificates using our Certificate Inventory Tool (CIT), (iii) apply for access to our managed service platforms, (iv) subscribe to our newsletter, (v) use our online chat service, (vi) download a white paper, (vii) register for a webinar, (viii) respond to a survey, (ix) fill out a form for pre/post sales assistance, (x) open a support ticket, or (xi) your use of social media.
GlobalSign is a Certification Authority and trusted third party. To fulfill requests for digital certificates or other products or services, you may be asked to enter your name, email address, physical address, phone number, credit card information and/or organizational details or other personal information.
We may develop and acquire additional information about you using third-party sources, browsing, and purchasing history, and so on in order to process certificate requests and to improve our services.
GlobalSign treats personal information as confidential, except for the information included in an issued digital certificate. Such information may be verified using third party commercial and government resources, and as such, is deemed to be public information.
3. Use of Personal Information
Your information, whether public or private, will not be sold, exchanged, transferred outside of our group company, or given to any other company for any reason without your consent, other than for the purposes specified in below:
3.1 To process applications for GlobalSign products and services
Your information is used to provide our products and services and order processing as well as to conduct business transactions such as billing.
3.2 To improve customer service
Your information helps us to more effectively respond to your pre/post sales requests and provide technical support.
3.3 To send renewal notices
The email address you provide for order processing may be used to send you renewal notices for your expiring digital certificate.
3.4 To send periodic emails
In addition, we may send you periodic company newsletters, new service updates, security updates, related product or service information, and status updates on maintenance windows or service availability.
3.5 To tell you about our products and services
We may send you information about our products and services that may be of interest to you based on your use of other GlobalSign products and services, your attendance at GlobalSign sponsored marketing events such as webinars, your requests for information about similar products and services, or your sharing of data with social media sites such as LinkedIn or Facebook.
4. Processing of Data and Consent
We will process your data for the purpose of performance of our contract with you or the legitimate interest of our business. In other cases, we will request your consent for the processing of the personal data you may submit.
Your refusal to provide personal data to us for certain products and services may hinder us from fulfilling your order for those products or services. Also, if you deny or withdraw your consent to use personal data or opt out of receiving information about GlobalSign products and services this may result in you not being made aware of sales promotions, renewal notices, periodic company newsletters, new service updates, security updates, related product or service information, and status updates on maintenance windows or service availability.
5. Use of Cookies and web beacons
The GlobalSign Certificate Center (GCC) uses cookies to enable the fulfillment of services. Cookies may be used when you log into the GCC, purchase products or use certain GCC functions.
In addition, like most online businesses, GlobalSign uses cookies and web beacons on our websites and through marketing related emails to gather and analyze some personal data such as the visitor’s IP address, browser type, ISP, referring page, operating system, date/time and basic geographical information.
We use cookies and web beacons to compile aggregate data about site traffic and site interaction so that we can gauge the effectiveness of our communications and offer better site experiences and tools in the future. We may contract with third-party service providers to assist us in better understanding our site visitors. These service providers are not permitted to use the information collected on our behalf except to help us conduct and improve our business.
First time visitors may choose to not have any activity monitoring cookies set in their browser. We use an opt-out identification cookie to tag these users as having made this decision. Those cookies that pertain to site performance, experience improvement and marketing are programmed not to execute when an opt-out cookie is present in a visitor’s browser. Opt-out cookies persist until a visitor clears their browser cookies, or until their expiration one year after the set date. A visitor is required to opt out again after one year in order to disable any activity monitoring cookies.
More details of GlobalSign’s use of cookies can be found on our website at https://www.globalsign.com/en/repository/cookie-policy/
6. Use of application logs for diagnostics or to gather statistical information
Our servers automatically record information ("Application Log Data") created by your use of our services. Application Log Data may include information such as your IP address, browser type, operating system, the referring web page, pages visited, location, your mobile carrier, device and application IDs, search terms, and cookie information. We use this information to diagnose and improve our services. Except as stated in section 8 (Data Retention), we will either delete the Application Log Data or remove any account identifiers, such as your username, full IP address, or email address, after 12 months.
7. Sharing of Information and Transfers of Data
We do not sell or trade your personal information to outside parties.
GlobalSign is a global organization with business processes and technical systems in various countries. As such, we may share information about you within our group company and transfer it to countries in the world where we do business in connection with the uses identified in section 3 above and in accordance with this Privacy Policy. In these cases, personal data will be transferred to countries that do not provide an adequate level of protection under European law so we ensure your data is protected by entering into agreements containing standard contract clauses with each of our group companies a copy of which may be obtained by contacting us as outlined in section 15 below.
We may also transfer your personal data to trusted third parties in order to serve purposes that are specified in section 3 above. In circumstances where data is shared with such third parties, they are required to agree to confidentiality terms. This prohibits such third parties from selling, trading, using, marketing or otherwise distributing GlobalSign customer data.
We may also release your information when we believe release is appropriate to comply with the law or protect our rights, property, or safety.
It is our policy to notify customers of requests for their data from law enforcement unless we are prohibited from doing so by statute or court order. Law enforcement officials who believe that notification would jeopardize an investigation should obtain an appropriate court order or other process that specifically precludes member notification, such as an order issued pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §2705(b).
We may also disclose your personal information to third parties who may take over the operation of our site or who may purchase any or all of our assets, including your personal information. We will contact you using the details you provide if there is any change in the person controlling your information.
8. Data retention
The personal information we collect is retained for no longer than necessary to fulfil the stated purposes in section 2 above or for a period specifically required by law or regulation that GlobalSign is obligated to follow.
To meet public CA audit requirements as detailed in the GlobalSign Certification Practice Statement, personal data used to fulfill verification of certain types of digital certificate applications will be retained for a minimum of 10 years depending on the class of product or service and may be retained in either a physical or electronic format. Please refer to the GlobalSign Certification Practice Statement for full details.
Even if you request deletion or erasure of your data, we may retain your personal data to the extent necessary and for so long as necessary for our legitimate business interests or performance of contractual obligations.
After the retention period is over, GlobalSign securely disposes or anonymizes your personal information in order to prevent loss, theft, misuse, or unauthorized access.
9. Opting out; withdrawing consent
If at any time you would like to unsubscribe from receiving future emails, we include unsubscribe instructions at the bottom of each email.
Renewal notices may be cancelled on a per digital certificate basis by logging into your GlobalSign Certificate Center (GCC) account and disabling renewal notices.
Email preferences for CIT related/collected information can be updated and changed within CIT.
If GlobalSign is processing your personal data based on your consent, you may withdraw your consent at any time by contacting us at one of the addresses shown in section 15 below.
10. Acess to your personal data
You are responsible for providing Globalsign with true, accurate, current and complete personal information. Also you are responsible to maintain and promptly update the information to keep it true, accurate, current and complete.
You have the right to access and modify your personal data stored on GlobalSign systems.
You can request to access or modify your personal information by contacting us in writing. We will require you to provide identification in order to verify the authenticity as the data subject. We will make reasonable effort to respond to and process your request in a timely manner.
If you provide any information that is untrue, inaccurate, not current or incomplete, or if we have reasonable grounds to suspect that such information is untrue, inaccurate, not current or incomplete, we have the right to suspend or terminate your account and refuse any and all current or future services.
11. How we protect your information
We implement a variety of security measures to maintain the safety of your personal information when you place an order or enter, submit, or access your personal information. All supplied sensitive/credit information is transmitted via Secure Socket Layer (SSL).
After a transaction, your transaction-related information will be kept on file to meet audit requirements and facilitate renewals. We do not retain any credit card details.
GlobalSign uses a reputable third party to process credit card payments and needs to provide credit card numbers and identifying financial data directly to the third party credit card processor. Such information is shared securely.
12. Follow relevant laws
GlobalSign commits itself to protect the personal information submitted by applicants and subscribers for its public certification services. GlobalSign declares to fully respect all rights established and laid out in European laws and operates within the limits of the:
- European Directive 95/46 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data; and
- Provisions of the GlobalSign CPS.
13. Your rights
In compliance with the European Union rules on privacy, you have the following rights established by law:
- We use the data you submit only for purposes identified in section 3 of this privacy policy.
- You have the right to review your personal data that GlobalSign holds and check it for accuracy.
- You have the right to correct data in the case that errors may be found in our records.
- You have the right to request that any of your personal data be erased. i.e. right to be forgotten.
- You have the right to obtain and reuse use your personal data for your own purposes
- You have the right to request that GlobalSign restrict the processing of your personal data under certain circumstances.
- You have the right to object to our processing of your personal data.
14. Changes to our Privacy Policy
If we make material changes to our privacy policy, we will inform customers by emailing a notice of the availability of a new version with a link to the new version.
15. Contact Us
If you have any inquires, or questions regarding our privacy policy, please contact us at:
https://support.globalsign.com/
https://www.globalsign.com/en/company/contact/support/
https://jp.globalsign.com/support/
or
Deputy Data Protection Officer
GMO GlobalSign, Ltd.
Springfield House Sandling Road
Maidstone, Kent ME 14 2LP
United Kingdom
dpo@globalsign.com
16. Our Office Locations
GMO GlobalSign K.K., Tokyo, Japan
GMO GlobalSign Ltd., Maidstone, Kent, UK
GMO GlobalSign N/V, Leuven, Belgium
GMO GlobalSign, Inc., Portsmouth, NH, USA
GMO GlobalSign Russia LLC , Moskva, Russia
GMO GlobalSign Pte. Ltd, Anson, Singapore
GMO GlobalSign Certificate Services Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, India
GlobalSign China Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China
GMO GlobalSign Inc., Manila, Philippines
GMO GlobalSign FZ-LLC, Dubai, UAE10 razones para migrar a las Soluciones de GlobalSign para potenciar la confianza y la seguridad mediante PKI
Seguridad Inteligente para Ciudades Inteligentes